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Title:

Modeling Volatile Organic Compound Transport in Composite Liners

Document Type: Journal Articles
Author:Min-Gyun Park, Tuncer B. Edil, and Craig H. Benson
Year:2012
Journal:J. Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume:138
Issue:6
Pages:641-657
Keywords:Volatile organic compounds, Geomembranes, Landfills, Tansport, Composite liners, Partition coefficient, Diffusion coefficient, Modeling
Abstract:Data from bench-scale composite liner experiments were compared with predictions made with two models, a finite-difference model and a semianalytical model, used to predict volatile organic compound (VOC) transport through composite liners. Transport parameters for the geomembrane and clay for five common VOCs were measured independently and used as input. Predictions from both models for all five VOCs were essentially identical. Excellent agreement was obtained between the predicted and measured concentrations for all five VOCs without model calibration. However, inherent variability in measured transport parameters has a significant effect on predictions. Volatile organic compound concentrations in the clay liner near the geomembrane-clay interface depend primarily on transport parameters for the geomembrane. However, this becomes less significant as the distance from the geomembrane-clay interface increases.

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ASCE Subject Headings: Organic compounds, Geomembranes, Landfills, Liners, Composite materials, Coefficients, Models
© 2012. American Society of Civil Engineers
Read More: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000630
Url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000630
Author Address:1Research Associate, Geological Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: mgpark@wisc.edu 2Professor, Geological Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 (corresponding author). E-mail: edil@engr.wisc.edu 3Wisconsin Distinguished Professor and Chair, Geological Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Focus Area:Remediation, Near-Surface Disposal & Long Term Stewardship
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